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版本：7.x

安装

使用独立脚本安装​

即使没有安装 Node.js，也可以使用以下脚本安装 pnpm。

Windows​

使用 PowerShell：

iwr https://get.pnpm.io/install.ps1 -useb | iex

在 POSIX 系统上​

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

如果您没有安装 curl，也可以使用 wget：

wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

在 Alpine Linux 上​

# bash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.bashrc" SHELL="$(which bash)" bash -
# sh
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.shrc" SHELL="$(which sh)" sh -
# dash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.dashrc" SHELL="$(which dash)" dash -

前言​

如果您不使用独立脚本来安装 pnpm，那么您需要在您的系统上安装 Node.js（至少 v14）。

安装特定版本​

在运行安装脚本之前，您可以选择设置环境变量 PNPM_VERSION 来安装特定版本的 pnpm：

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | env PNPM_VERSION=<version> sh -
提示

然后您可以使用 pnpm env 命令来安装 Node.js。

使用 Corepack 安装​

从 v16.13 开始，Node.js 发布了 Corepack 来管理包管理器。 这是一项实验性功能，因此您需要通过运行如下脚本来启用它：

corepack enable

如果您已经使用Homebrew安装了Node.js，您需要单独安装Corepack：

brew install corepack

This will automatically install pnpm on your system. 然而，这可能不是最新版本的 pnpm 。 若要升级，请查阅latest pnpm version 并运行：

corepack prepare pnpm@<version> --activate

使用 Node.js v16.17 或更高版本，您只需指定标签即可安装 latest 版本的 pnpm ：

corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate

使用 npm 安装​

npm install -g pnpm

使用 HomeBrew 安装​

If you have the package manager installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

brew install pnpm

使用 Scoop 安装​

If you have Scoop installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

scoop install nodejs-lts pnpm

:::提示

Do you wanna use pnpm on CI servers? See: Continuous Integration.

:::

兼容性​

Here is a list of past pnpm versions with respective Node.js version support.

Node.jspnpm 4pnpm 5pnpm 6pnpm 7
Node.js 10✔️✔️❌❌
Node.js 12✔️✔️✔️❌
Node.js 14✔️✔️✔️✔️
Node.js 16未知未知✔️✔️
Node.js 18未知未知✔️✔️

问题排查​

If pnpm is broken and you cannot fix it by reinstalling, you might need to remove it manually from the PATH.

Let's assume you have the following error when running pnpm install:

C:\src>pnpm install
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:883
  throw err;
  ^



Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\Bence\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm-global\4\node_modules\pnpm\bin\pnpm.js'
←[90m    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:880:15)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:725:27)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)←[39m
←[90m    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47←[39m {
  code: ←[32m'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m,
  requireStack: []
}

First, try to find the location of pnpm by running: which pnpm. If you're on Windows, run this command in Git Bash. You'll get the location of the pnpm command, for instance:

$ which pnpm
/c/Program Files/nodejs/pnpm

Now that you know where the pnpm CLI is, open that directory and remove any pnpm-related files (pnpm.cmd, pnpx.cmd, pnpm, etc). Once done, install pnpm again and it should work as expected.

使用更短的别名​

pnpm might be hard to type, so you may use a shorter alias like pn instead.

在 POSIX 系统上添加永久别名​

Just put the following line to your .bashrc, .zshrc, or config.fish:

alias pn=pnpm

在 Powershell (Windows) 中添加永久别名：​

In a Powershell window with admin rights, execute:

notepad $profile.AllUsersAllHosts

In the profile.ps1 file that opens, put:

set-alias -name pn -value pnpm

Save the file and close the window. You may need to close any open Powershell window in order for the alias to take effect.

卸载 pnpm​

If you need to remove the pnpm CLI from your system and any files it has written to your disk, see Uninstalling pnpm.